A: According to the Act, in order to be considered a seaman, he or she must perform duties contributing to a vessel’s operation, navigation and mission.
The Supreme Court has traditionally ruled that a worker must serve over 30 percent of his or her time in duties connected to the navigation of a vessel in order to be classified as a seaman.
A seaman does not necessarily have to be aboard the vessel when injured to be covered under the Act as long as the vessel is involved in navigation during the hours of operation.
Pilots, longshoremen and those working on fixed platforms are generally not regarded as seamen.
The nature of service and relationship to the vessel are determining factors in a seaman’s status, not the location of where the injury occurred.